Hematology tests can evaluate a variety of blood conditions including infection, anemia, inflammation, hemophilia, blood-clotting disorders, leukemia and the body's response to chemotherapy treatments

Immunology is the study of the body's immune system and its functions and disorders.

Blood chemistry tests are blood tests that measure amounts of certain chemicals in a sample of blood. They measure chemicals including enzymes, electrolytes, fats (also called lipids), hormones, sugars, proteins, vitamins and minerals.

Microbiology use newer technology to look for infection using PCR, this looks for specific genes in bacteria and viruses.

Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot.

An immunoassay is a biochemical test that measures the presence or concentration of a macromolecule or a small molecule in a solution through the use of an antibody or an antigen.